The impact of subsistence fishing on skeletal robustness in Ilaje Local Government Area, Ondo State
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Background of the study
Subsistence fishing is not only an economic activity but also a physically demanding occupation that may influence skeletal robustness. In Ilaje, many individuals engage in fishing activities that involve repetitive physical exertion, such as rowing, carrying heavy catches, and performing strenuous tasks on boats. These activities require strong musculoskeletal systems and may stimulate bone density and structural adaptations. Recent studies have suggested that occupational physical labor, including fishing, can enhance skeletal strength and contribute to overall bone health (Afolabi, 2023). Moreover, the nutritional aspects associated with a fish-based diet—rich in proteins and omega-3 fatty acids—further support bone development (Ike, 2024). However, challenges such as long working hours, environmental stressors, and limited access to healthcare might also lead to fatigue and potential skeletal wear over time (Balogun, 2025). This complex interplay of physical exertion, nutritional intake, and environmental factors necessitates a comprehensive examination of how subsistence fishing affects skeletal robustness. By integrating biomechanical analysis and nutritional evaluation, the study aims to clarify whether the physical demands of fishing contribute positively to bone health or if the cumulative stresses predispose workers to skeletal injuries and degenerative conditions.
Statement of the problem
Despite the recognized physical demands of subsistence fishing, there is limited empirical data on how these activities impact skeletal robustness in Ilaje. The absence of focused research creates a gap in understanding whether the strenuous nature of fishing enhances bone density or leads to skeletal fatigue and potential injuries. This study seeks to evaluate the balance between beneficial physical activity and occupational strain among subsistence fishers. The lack of localized studies hinders effective health interventions for this community, necessitating a detailed investigation into skeletal outcomes related to fishing activities (Afolabi, 2023).
Objectives of the study:
- To assess skeletal robustness among subsistence fishers in Ilaje.
- To evaluate the relationship between physical exertion and bone health.
- To determine the role of a fish-based diet in supporting skeletal strength.
Research questions:
- How does subsistence fishing influence skeletal robustness?
- What is the relationship between physical workload and bone density in fishers?
- Does a fish-based diet contribute to improved bone health among subsistence fishers?
Research Hypotheses:
- H₁: Subsistence fishing activities positively correlate with increased skeletal robustness.
- H₂: High physical workload among fishers is associated with enhanced bone density.
- H₃: Nutritional intake from a fish-based diet significantly supports skeletal strength.
Significance of the study:
This study will provide vital insights into the occupational health of subsistence fishers in Ilaje, informing interventions to optimize bone health and reduce skeletal injuries. The findings may guide local health policies and support targeted nutritional and occupational safety programs (Ike, 2024).
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to assessing the impact of subsistence fishing on skeletal robustness among residents of Ilaje Local Government Area. It does not consider other occupational groups or broader environmental factors.
Definitions of terms:
- Subsistence fishing: Fishing activities primarily aimed at providing food and income for local communities.
- Skeletal robustness: The strength and density of bones as an indicator of bone health.
- Bone density: The amount of mineral matter per square centimeter of bones.
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